Preface
That's a partiality to remain within the functional infinite.
That's a limit; you are the world.
--"Speaking Machine", interview,
Fall 1998
Being the world, creating it-is this a limit? Wanting to or not,
how could one not remain within the inifinite? This quotation becomes
clear in the context of discourse on the Internet-there is a tension among
the interplay of new possibilities, limits new and old, and presuming that
everything is possible. This wreaks havoc on any broad interpretation of
all the language and discourse that is happening on-line; it is perceived,
used, and created in such a myriad of different frames that the apparently
infinite number of them becomes very limiting. During the research for
this thesis, I often compared myself to a kid in a candy store, with money
to buy only a few pieces, and the decision was dreadful.
In the end, with some guidance from "Speaking Machine" among
others, I chose to touch upon most of what currently comprises discourse
on the Internet, but to focus upon the most fascinating area, interactive
chat, in real-time. These are, essentially (though this is a crude
metaphor, as we will see), large conversations among many people, combined
with private note-passing, carried out purely by typing. I use an
essentially linguistic approach, employing various methods of discourse
analysis to try and dissect what is at the heart of Internet discourse. I
will use example from the World Wide Web, as well as various types of
e-mail, 'bulletin boards' or newsgroups, as well as the real-time chat.
Real-time chat, as seen on IRC (Internet Relay Chat) networks and
on the more recent ICQ network, however, will be the focus of the paper.
After making connections from these new methods of interaction to more
traditional methods of treating discourse, I will turn to what is left
over; what types of discourse do not connect well to conventional ideas,
and how these discourse types have developed and what they are doing now.
Before continuing, I must point out that one of these new
discourse events, passing, provides for many unpredictable interactions.
Passing is using discourse styles of others to present oneself as
something they are not. This is often done to confound age or gender and
fit in with a group that otherwise one would be expelled from. Sometimes,
however, someone else mistakes a person on-line for something they neither
are nor are trying to be. The quote at the beginning, by "Speaking
Machine," is truly by a speaking machine-it was generated by my personal
computer running a program called "Babble", from various algorithms and
previous input by myself (which never involved those words in that order,
nor even near each other).
Welcome to the world of Internet discourse.
Read the Abstract.